Hi Soo Ja. Thank you for your question.
Section 14.3 in Lesson 14 is only part of the rule. A subscript applied to a function name isn't addressed until Sections 14.7 and 14.7.2. (The subscript is unspaced from the function name.) I suggest researching your questions in the code book first, where the complete rules are stated. NC 18.4.1 may answer your question: "If the function name or its abbreviated form carries a superscript, subscript, modifier, or other braille indicator, the [required] space follows the superscript, subscript, termination of modifier, or other braille indicator." Example 18-10 illustrates this spacing rule. So does Example 14-41 (NC 18.2 refers you to NC 14.6).
Lindy